Landscapes and Seascapes of Connectivity in Moana Oceania

As described by guest editor Hannah Hopewell, the latest edition of Landscape Review: An Oceania Journal of Landscape Architecture “casts a wide net across the vast fluidity of Moana Oceania to draw forth diverse voices and modes of scholarship acting upon landscape architecture”.

Titled Landscapes and Seascapes of Connectivity in Moana Oceania this special edition is now available to read on the Journal site hosted by Lincoln University

Its contents of six contributions, with production support from Tanya Tremewan and Jenny Heine, cover:

  • Against architectures of degradation: pōhaku and protection on Mauna Kea (Caitlin Blanchfield)

  • Landscapes, cityscapes and seascapes: safeguarding wetlands, habitat and urbanisation across the East Australasian flyway (Yibin Mu and Simon Kilbane)

  • Edge reprised (Sean Burke)

  • Karanga ki ngakengake: the call of the shifting forces (Matthew Wakelin and Hannah Hopewell)

  • Oceanscape as landscape (David Irwin)

  • World Blong Yumi (Rod Barnett)

For the author bios see below.

The foreword to the edition by Hannah Hopewell states the following:

We collect under the term Moana Oceania to signal landscapes and seascapes without firm borders; yet equally to resist ‘Pacific’ and its numerous transliterations imposed in 1521 by Ferdinand Magellan. With Moana Oceania, we affirm a more congruous naming that, in the words of Chitham et al (2019), ‘empowers and privileges Indigenous perspectives’ and ‘embodies a worldview that is strongly connected to Aotearoa but has its roots in the wider region vast region of islands’. We are indebted to the Moana Oceania thinkers whose 2018 talanoa (criticality with harmony) endorsed this inclusive usage, and how such a shift demands critical attendance to the ways in whichnarratives of landscapes and seascapes in the in this fluid region are shaped and transited

Hannah’s foreword is complemented by a video abstract here, a distinctive feature of Landscape Review.

Sean Burke’s paper reviews relationships towards the land–sea interface in the currency of landscape architecture practice in Aotearoa New Zealand. He writes:

With changing climates and failing infrastructure, there is urgent demand to repair and, further, to reframe and reposition how landscape practice engages in such modification. At stake is the necessity for repair to be in service of relationships across the many life worlds past and present that move with and through the coastal edge. Drawing on the project Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One (Ngauranga to Petone) in Wellington, which ‘reclaims’ a strip of land from the sea, the paper takes a journey through this ambition, touching on aspects of the project and context including cultural, legislative and synthetic materiality. Reflective commentary offers an intimate window on current tensions and opportunities in landscape practice at the mercurial edges of the land, where stakes are high.

Photo by Sean Burke, August 2024

DIVERSE VOICES

Rod  Barnett  (Ngāti  Raukawa)

Rod is  a  landscape  architect  who  has crossed  disciplinary  boundaries  throughout  his  career.  He  has collaborated   with   artists,   architects, scientists and   urban planners  on  funded  design  research  projects  in  locations  as  far flung  as  the  coastlines  of  Tonga,  under-served  communities  in rust-belt   United States cities,   and   the   stone   alignments   of Carnac, France. Barnett’s firm, Kaihanga Awawhenua [Riverland Design], is a landscape architecture practice dedicated to the open-ended, self-organising and productive curation of planetary environments. He puts Te Tiriti o Waitangi first in all of the practice’s projects, and everything is driven by its generative power. Wherever he works  across  the  world,  the  values  and  practices  of  Indigenous  peoples  are Barnett’s compass and his guide. Head  of  the  School  of  Architecture  at  Victoria  University  Wellington,  Barnett has attracted international recognition for his publications, won awards for urban landscape design,  and  while  in  the  U.S. for  an  extended  period achieved  the national Design Intelligence  Award  for  most  admired design educator (2012).  His  book Emergence  in Landscape Architecture (2013) led to a teaching position at the Harvard Graduate School of  Design,  and  in  2017  Routledge  published The  Modern  Landscapes  of  Ted  Smyth: Landscape Modernism in the South Pacific (with Jacqueline Margetts) in which they place Smyth’s  work  in  the  context  of  tropical  modernism. Currently he is researching  the whakapapa of the black sands of the west coast of  Te  Ika-a-Māui, the North Island of Aotearoa New Zealand.

Caitlin Blanchfield

Caitlin is a historian of architecture and landscape whose work examines the infrastructures of settler colonialism and material practices of   resistance.   Her   research   addresses   the   role   of   modernist   land management   and   design   practices   in   projects   of   dispossession   and colonisation in North America and across the reaches of US empire, as well as  the  anticolonial  architectures  that  unsettle  them. Caitlin received  her PhD  in  architectural  history  and  theory  at  Columbia  University and  is  a  postdoctoral fellow at Princeton University.

Sean Burke  

Sean - BSc   BLA(Hons) - is   a Principal  Landscape  Architect  at  Isthmus  and  is based  in  the  Tāmaki  Makaurau  (Auckland)  studio and  lives  on  Waiheke  Island  where  his  family  have grown   up.   Sean   has   24   years   of   experience   in practice,   building   on   an   initial   degree   in earth sciences from the University of Waikato followed by a  degree  in landscape architecture  from  Lincoln University. Sean has interests in design, history and natural  sciences  and  is an NZILA  Registered  Landscape  Architect.  Projects  Sean  is involved  in  are  across  a  variety  of  scales;  however,  some  of  the  larger  projects  typically unfold over several years. Sean’s involvement in NgāŪranga ki Pito-One began in 2016, when  he  worked  on  the  consent  design,  and  continues  with  the  design  and  construct portion  of  the  project  programmed  for  completion  in  2026.  Similar  coastal  projects include  the  Beachlands  Maraetai Walkway,  Taumanu  Reserve  and  Ngā  Hau  Māngere Bridge  in  Tāmaki  Makaurau  Auckland.  Sean  is  a  working-week  commuter  cyclist,  ferry user and pedestrian and takes a multi-modal approach.

Hannah  Hopewell

Hannah, PhD,  is  a  Pākehā  landscape  architect, educator and creative practice researcher. In her teaching and research,  she  experiments  with  ways  to  identify  and  reckon with  the  complex  legacy  of  landscape  in  human–ecological–geological  relationships  in  settler  colonial  contexts.  Hannah has  contributed  reviews,  research  articles  and  experimental text  to Architecture NZ,  Freerange,  Kerb  Journal,  OraxiomandInterstices  and has authored  chapters in  books  such  as The   Politics   of   Design:   Privilege   and   Prejudice (2021), Teaching  Landscape  History (2025) and Collective  Landscape  Futures (2025). She has also exhibited  in  the 5th  Auckland  Triennial,  Te  Kura  Waihanga  Window  Gallery and Pōneke  Wellington  City  Light  Boxes. Hannah  is  a  lecturer  at  Cornell  University  and  an honorary research associate with Te Herenga Waka, Victoria University of Wellington.

David Irwin 

David is a founding  Director  of  Isthmus  and  Fellow  of  the New  Zealand  Institute  of  Landscape  Architects  (NZILA)  with over 30 years’ experience in the field of landscape architecture and urban   design.   His   experience   encompasses   a   wide   range   of projects throughout   New   Zealand,   including   large-scale   urban developments,    town    centres,    coastal    edges    and    residential framework   planning.   David   specialises   in   providing   design leadership   in   complex   project   teams.   His work has received numerous NZILA awards for its quality, innovation and contribution to place-making for communities in Aotearoa New Zealand.

Simon Kilbane  

Simon is  the Discipline Chair of  Landscape Architecture  in  the  School  of  Design,  University  of  Western Australia. With a diverse experience across public, private and academic sectors both in Australia and overseas, he is driven by the   pressing   need for   novel   solutions   that   articulate   and strengthen an enduring connection between people, place and ecology. Notable achievements include founding the landscape architecture degree at the University of Technology Sydney and co-founding the award-winning consultancy Rhizome.

Matt  Wakelin

Matt - BArch,    MLArch    (Victoria    University    of Wellington) - is a landscape architect at SBLA Studio with skills in  planting,  ecological  design,  community  engagement, and hand-drawing. Matt has played key roles in designing schools, neighbourhood  centres,  inner-city  public  spaces,  streetscapes, expansive   inter-suburban   parks,   playgrounds,   ecologically informed    infrastructural    systems,    and    master planned communities. All of Matt’s projects emphasise understanding of a  site’s  history  and  its  unique  natural  systems  in  placemaking initiatives and biodiversity enhancement. He is always looking for ways we can innovate our designs and design processes towards sustainable, resilient and socially just outcomes.

Mu Yibin 

Mu graduated  from  the  School  of  Design,  University  of Western  Australia  with  a  postgraduate  degree  in landscape architecture in 2024. His research focuses on restoring habitats for animals, especially birds, through landscape design.